Showing posts with label Diet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diet. Show all posts

Thursday, 4 September 2014

Change of Season

Spring  -  Time for Renewal 

Photo by Bron Hradsky, Creswick VIC
According to the philosophy of Chinese medicine we are all part of the makeup of the natural universe, intricately connected to the flux of the season. Whilst winter was a time to conserve energy and rest, spring is a time of sudden growth and regeneration.

Spring corresponds to the Wood element, which in turn is related to the Liver and Gallbladder energies. It is the changeover point from Yin in to Yang. The beginning of a new cycle of life. One day the trees are bare, the next they are fluorescent with new growth.
We naturally start to put our winter dreams into action, drawing from the season's invigorating energy helps us to find the inspiration we need to achieve our goals. Exercise is easier and pregnancy rates seem to soar  - at our clinic anyway!

Spring is a windy season in anyone's book, in Chinese Medicine the spring winds can stir up old ailments and injuries, carry pathogens and disrupt our bodies exterior defenses. It directly impacts the Liver energy and can disrupt its function of instigating movement and regulating body functions. 

If the Liver energy becomes stagnated stress, anger and depression will rise. If the Liver energy is healthy and flowing smoothly these emotions are calm and the spring winds are cleansing and uplifting, however if the Liver is constrained Spring can bring much suffering.

Keeping with the belief that by harmonizing oneself with the seasons we stay healthier through the prevention of disease there are many things we can do to help our bodies ride through this tumultuous time.  

Eat lots of leafy greens! Eating young plants - fresh greens and  sprouts can assist the Liver's function of regulating Qi flow. Think bitter foods for natural detoxification including romaine lettuce, asparagus, amaranth, rye, quinoa,  kale, parsley, and collard greens. Try these lovely salads: 

Mung Bean Noodle Salad 





We all know fluids are an important part of the elimination and cleansing process. Drinking small amounts water regularly, will help us keep well hydrated. Starting the day with a squeeze of lemon juice or a splash of apple cider vinegar in a glass of warm water will stimulate your liver and  bile production helping flush out toxins.  This is especially good practice for those who can not stomach, or don't have time for breakfast first thing in the morning.

Be active Now is the time to exercise outdoors, the fresh air helps invigorate Liver Qi flow. In the warmer weather take the opportunity to walk when possible, meet up with friends outside, or  sign up to a couch-to-5k challenge (it's great for us non-runners!) Whatever form of exercise you choose relax and enjoy the expansive energy of Spring.


Tuesday, 10 September 2013

Phase 1 - The Menstrual Flow

Going With The Flow

The menstrual flow speaks volumes about the state of our reproductive health.  It is a concept that is simple to grasp, in fact you would think it was almost an unnecessary statement, however it is something we vary rarely stop to think about.  It varies wildly from woman to woman, and so too do ideas of what is normal.  However, whether it’s a non-event or a debilitating monthly occurrence, the state of the flow gives us an indication of what your fertile health is like. 


Ideally we are looking for a period that is something like this:

·      The flow starts during the night of the 27th day, or the morning of the 28th day (although a cycle between 26 and 30 days is considered normal providing it is regular). 
·      The menstrual blood starts fresh red (the same as if you had cut your hand and were bleeding) at a moderate flow (needing to change a light sanitary napkin/tampon every 4 hours).
·      The flow continues to get heavier until a regular sanitary napkin/ tampon needs to be changed approximately every 3 hours. 
·      The heavy flow is present for 1-2 days then tapers off and finishes cleanly, still fresh red in colour on day 4 or 5.

Clots, pain, bloating, mood changes, sore breasts, changes in bowl movements, headaches or fatigue before, during or after could be considered normal due to the fact that many people have them, but these symptoms are not ideal for optimum menstrual health.

Any deviation from the ideal will show us where we need to focus our attention.  For example, if there are large clots and/or pain, the endometrial lining is unlikely to be smooth, potentially causing implantation issues if you are trying to conceive.  A very light flow can indicate that the lining is too thin, again potentially causing implantation issues; while an extremely heavy flow can indicate a structural problem (eg fibroids) or an energetic imbalance.


During the period, there is a natural tendency to withdraw and take it easy.  Pain and emotions aside, it is the perfect time to sit and meditate, reflecting on the month that has past.  Take a break from your usual exercise routine and do some gentle yoga.  Sakshin Ghatastha www.muktiyoga.com.au and Iyengar yoga both have a lovely menstrual sequence.  It involves sitting on the floor in gentle forward bends and back bends, encouraging the body to open and allowing the blood to flow. Getting into nature with a slow walk through a park, by the creek or ocean can do wonders too.  Just remember to stay warm!  Cold naturally constricts and can cause a world of pain.


In Chinese Medicine there is a great analogy comparing the endometrium to being like a garden bed.  We need to nurture the soil, ensuring that it is rich and fertile, balanced in its nutrients.  Diet, plus our wonderful Chinese herbs and acupuncture, are the best way to achieve this.
At the beginning of the menstrual flow it is important to encourage the blood to flow.  This is where light exercise and acupuncture can be really beneficial.
Eggplant, turmeric, spring onions, leeks and crab are all examples of blood moving foods.

As the blood flow starts to taper off its important to start replenishing blood and fluids.  Organic red meat and soups made from bone stock are the most efficient way to do this.  Slow cooked meals such as osso bucco, lamb shanks and stews are the best option as the meat is easy to digest and the nutrients are “locked into” the sauce.  Here is a link to an aubergine and lamb recipe by Jamie Oliver, perfect for both nourishing and moving blood: http://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/lamb-recipes/roast-leg-of-lamb-with-aubergines-and-onions.

In addition, here is a link to Sarah Wilson’s recipe for “Bone Broth”. It comes with a long list of why it’s so good for you and a clear and easy “how to”.   If you want to go a little more hard-core Chinese Medicine with this we’d be happy to give you some blood moving and nourishing herbs to put in towards the end of the cooking process, just to give the whole thing even more oomph!

If this is a bit much, then chicken stock is a good alternative. (Back to Sarah Wilson again for this one!) http://www.sarahwilson.com.au/2013/04/my-crispy-roast-chicken-5-reasons-why-its-the-smartest-way-to-eat-a-chook/


If you’re not so big on the whole meat thing, then it is even more important to be aware of replenishing your blood energy.  Beetroot is the king vegetable with which to do this.  Tempeh, kidney beans, eggs and seaweeds are also considered good blood nourishing foods, as are any fruits or vegetables that are good sources of iron.  Here is a link to Maggie Beer’s wonderful Beetroot Risotto. She has a bit of bacon in the recipe, but it’s easy to leave out if you want.  I love to serve it with some Meredith’s Goats Cheese and a side of sautéed silver beet.

Regardless of whether you are trying to conceive or not, having an awareness of your cycle, embracing the monthly flow and looking after your menstrual health will serve you well for years to come - and by this I mean menopause, but that’s for another post! 

Wednesday, 10 July 2013

Fish, omega 3's, mercury and pregnancy

The question of eating fish while trying to conceive and during pregnancy seems to come up a lot. On one hand we need the essential fatty acids that fish offers for the health and development of the baby's eyes, brain and nervous system. Not to mention mum's immune system and hormones that are involved in the growth of the placenta. On the other hand what about the mercury content and issues with over fishing?

The good news is that there are fish that are OK to eat and the ones to avoid are easy.

Ideally a serve of fish 3 times per week is recommended plus a daily dose of good quality fish oils.

The following fish are low in mercury and  high in omega 3's. They are also considered a better choice by the Australian Marine  Conservation Society. http://www.marineconservation.org.au

Mackerel
Wild Australian Salmon and tinned salmon
Herrings
Sardines

The following fish are low in mercury but not as high in omega 3's (while still being a good environmental choice) are as follows:

Squid and octopus
Whiting
Wild Trevally
Mullet
Bream

A word about farmed fish:

In the past fish farming has been loosely regulated allowing for poor practises to develop. Some of these practises include overcrowding, the use of wild fisheries to supply feed and overuse of antibiotics to treat disease. With tighter regulations and pressure from the public many fisheries are improving their farming practises. If you are choosing farmed fish, its worth looking a bit further into the farm and how it does things.

A word about tinned tuna:

There are several species of tuna, all with varying levels of mercury and degrees of over fishing. Greenpeace has put together a website ranking tinned tuna from a sustainable perspective, but doesn't take into consideration the mercury content. http://www.greenpeace.org/australia/en/what-we-do/oceans/Take-action/canned-tuna-guide/
Fortunately Skipjack seems to be both lower in mercury and generally "pole caught", therefor better environmentally. Based on Greenpeace's ranking Fish 4 Ever, Safcol and Greenseas are the top three.
White Ablacore is higher in mercury while yellowfin is at risk of overfishing.

Fish to avoid:

Shark (flake)
Orange Roughy
Swordfish
Ling
Marlin


Tuesday, 21 May 2013

Falling leaves, your immune system, and chicken soup

Autumn: "Tis the season of dryness"

As the leaves of our deciduous trees are on display in their magnificent yellows, oranges, purples and reds, it's time to think about autumn, and the changes that autumn brings.  Autumn is a season of dryness.  It is a time when our immune system is easily overcome, and therefore a time when it is very important to eat well, and protect ourselves from the fresh cold winds that are a sign of the winter to come.



First of all our Yang begins to internalise, triggered by change in the length of the days.  Think of trees, and how as the Yang energy of deciduous trees moves inwards nutrients are drawn out of the leaves and down into the roots.  The leaves start to dry out and change colour, and then eventually fall off as they are effectively strangled of nutrients.  A similar process occurs at the surface of our body, as our Yang (the heat that emanates from our blood vessels) moves inwards to keep our internal organs warm.  This is the reverse of what our Yang was doing in summer when we were frequently emitting heat in an effort to keep our core temperature in check.

 "Yang" can also translate to "wei" Qi, or defensive energy - our surface immunity.  So in autumn, when there is less Yang at the surface of our body, we are more susceptible to invasion by wind, cold, or other pathogenic forces.  We become drier for many reasons: the air is cooler and carries less moisture; the cool dry winds blow any moisture off our surface;  and our blood vessels contract and lie deeper inside our bodies.  Blood, as a fluid, brings moisture.  Fatty tissue contains a lot of fluid, so generally, the leaner our bodies, the more susceptible we are to dryness.  Leaner bodies are also more likely to be "blood deficient", a common diagnosis in Chinese medicine, which further contributes to dryness.  While moist, thick skin repels cold well (think about seals, dolphins, thick-skinned surfers, wetsuits), dry bodies can be more easily invaded by cold, and the dryness is often evident in the symptoms we experience, such as lingering dry coughs, or associated dryness of the bowels.

So, to protect ourselves from colds and flus in autumn, we need to cover up from the wind and cold with warm clothes, hoods, scarfs, socks and appropriate footwear.  We also need to eat well - warm hearty foods that nourish our blood - and we should not be afraid of laying down a little extra insulation to take us through the winter!  I have included some dietary tips at the end of this article.

One of my favourite articles about Chinese Medicine and the immune system, can be found here:
www.pacificcollege.edu/acupuncture

 It is written by one of my teachers, Dr Arnaud Versluys, and the section about fever is well worth a read.  Basically, fever is a very good thing, and in fact, the stronger and healthier your immune system is the higher the fever will spike.  It is important to keep in mind that by taking medications that lower your fever, you may well be allowing the pathogen to survive, and even to burrow deeper into your body’s defenses.

With Chinese medicine, if we can catch your cold/flu at the very onset, we have a lot of potential to "flick it back out", by stirring up the surface of your body, making you sweat a little, and strengthening your body from the inside-out, so as to prevent your internal organs from being affected.  Of course, we can work with a further developed cold too, but for best results, give us a call at the moment you first think "U- oh ... I think I might be coming down with something!”  With prompt treatment, chances are you won’t come down with anything at all.

For most conditions, but for infectious diseases in particular, I like to follow the classical Chinese Medicine texts.  Chinese medicine developed in the age of infectious diseases, so when it comes to colds, flu, viruses, childhood infections, and lingering infections, you could somewhat say we are specialists.

Autumn diet advice

It makes sense that the fruit that is currently in season in the climate in which we live will be beneficial at this time.  Pears and apples are perfect to moisten our lungs - and particularly beneficial for those with a dry cough.  As always though, go easy on the fruit and eat in moderation, especially if you are a "damp" type with low energy, sluggishness, or a wet cough.

Avoid cold foods!  For example, cold drinks, summer fruits such as watermelon, bananas, and foods straight from the fridge.  It’s even best to avoid too many salads, and opt instead for soups, stews, and other well-cooked, warm foods.  Meat stocks (from organic meat) are a fabulously nourishing and incredibly tasty option that will moisten and warm your body from the inside-out.

 Chicken soup is super nourishing, and is perhaps one of the best meals you could have if you are feeling a little run down or "under the weather" over the  autumn. In particular, I recommend it to people who are otherwise vegetarian.  Even if you eat some meat just once each season, or once a month for women (after a period), your health will benefit.  Meat broths are extremely nourishing, blood-building, and excellent for your gut health.

 There is a great recipe on Sarah Wilson’s blog for a roast chicken - the bones and left overs from which can then be used to make a soup.  Sarah’s blog is full of excellent diet advice, and this particular recipe comes with a great discussion about why organic chicken is so much better! Check it out: www.sarahwilson.com.au/2013/04/my-crispy-roast-chicken-5-reasons-why-its-the-smartest-way-to-eat-a-chook/ 

 Finally, pungent foods such as ginger, onions, garlic, turnips, radishes, and many herbs and spices are ideal when you are feeling vulnerable to illness, or in the early stages of a cold or flu. Well, I hope this has been an enjoyable read.  Please ask me questions, or give me some feedback as it will help with future blog entries. Steph x P.S. The photo of the Autumn trees was taken between Myrtleford and Bright, along the 'Murray to Mountains' Rail Trail. It makes for a really beautiful, and relatively easy-going bike ride, especially in the peak of Autumn - perhaps something to think about for next year!
Check it out at www.murraytomountains.com.au/

Tuesday, 16 April 2013

Diet Therapy


Chinese Medicine looks at the world on an energetic level. It sees how our body functions through how we interact with our surroundings, the food we eat and the seasons we live in. As Chinese Medicine practitioners we believe we can improve our energetic function and overall wellbeing by eating the appropriate foods for our body type and the season.

While we tend to place less importance on the vitamin and mineral components of food and more importance on whether the food will do such things as strengthen the digestive system or clear heat from the body, we do believe in the consumption of whole organic foods and ditching the processed, poor quality foods.

As a rule of thumb if you are preparing your own meals, eating a variety of seasonal fruits and vegetables and staying away from too much wheat, dairy, sugar and packaged foods you are doing well. If you are a meat eater choosing free range, organic meats that have been processed chemically free is ideal. It’s a good idea to get to know your butcher and where your produce is coming from. There are some great local farmers who may not be organically certified, but still produce good quality meats.

Coffee and alcohol artificial sweeteners and MSG are other things that everyone can benefit from cutting back on substantially if not avoiding all together. Green tea, dandelion tea and any herbal tea are great substitutes.



If you have a tendency towards a Spleen deficiency, or cold digestive system we recommend the following:

Avoid:

Eating cold food directly from the fridge or freezer (eg icecream)
Eating raw foods, avoid too much salad, especially in winter
All processed, refined foods
Deep fried, overly greasy foods
Sugar and artificial sweeteners
too much wheat (wheat bread, pasta)
too much dairy especially cheese and cows milk
citrus and tomato
bananas, watermelon ad mango
peanuts
soy milk (marinated tofu, tempeh, miso are all fine)

Include/substitute:

Almond, rice or oat milk
Rye or spelt bread
Porridge
Roasted root vegetables
Aduki and kidney beans
Barley, bulgur wheat, quinoa and rice
Chicken, turkey, and white fish
cardamom, cinnamon, fennel, ginger, nutmeg and black pepper
Soups and stews are a perfect meal
Blanch or steam veges instead
Make sure fruits are very ripe or stew them.

Always eat in a quite, relaxed environment and take the time to chew your food
Exercise such as yoga and pilates are ideal.


 If you have a tendency towards blood deficiency we recommend the following:

Avoid:

Sugar and artificial sweeteners
Alcohol
Coffee

Include:

Red meat
Chicken especially as a soup
oysters
all dark leafy greens
seaweed
black beans
Black sesame seeds
Beetroot
Black currents
cherries
dates
eggs
figs
whole grains
dandelion and nettle tea
wheatgrass shots

If you are vegetarian floridix is a good gentle way to build the blood

Insuring you are resting during your menstrual flow is important, as is getting to bed early and not burning the candle!
Gentle exercise such as yoga or pilates to outside the menstrual flow is beneficial.


If you have a tendency towards heat in the body we recommend the following:

Avoid:

Coffee
Alcohol
Chilli
greasy, fatty foods

Include:

Raw foods such as bitter salad greens
herbal teas such as peppermint
Watermelon
mangos
cucumber
seaweed
miso soup
fresh fish, shellfish and pork
tofu
Asparagus
Eggs
Honey
Kidney beans
whole grains
spelt
parsley
pears
tomato

Avoid exercise during our menstrual flow.
Take a bath with essential oils such as chamomile, geranium and rose.
Make sure you are not sleeping too hot. Use layers of sheets and blankets rather than a dooner to make it easier to regulate temperatures at night.


 If you have a tendency to Qi and Blood stasis we recommend the following:

Avoid:

coffee
alcohol
chilli
greasy foods
nuts
be careful not to overeat

Include:

Rye
Bitter greens
Dark leafy greens
all fresh spring veges
root veges
Eggplant
radish
basil
cardamom
marjoram
garlic
dill
plums
pickles
chicken soup, carrot and coriander soup
herbal tea such as jasmine, fennel, chamomile and spearmint


Start the day with warm water and lemon
Daily exercise is very beneficial. Tai qi and Qigong are highly recommended, yoga, pilates and walking are also beneficial.
Daily meditation can also be beneficial to help control the emotional side of stagnant energy.